Water hammers refer to the hydraulic shock or surge that occurs when a fluid in motion is suddenly forced to stop or change direction. This creates a pressure wave in the pipes, potentially causing damage.

Key Functions:

• Shock Absorption: Devices like surge tanks or arrestors are used to mitigate the effects of water hammers.
• System Protection: Protects pipelines and equipment from the stress of sudden pressure changes.

Advantages:

• Helps prevent damage to pipes and valves in water systems.
• Ensures smoother water flow and system stability.
• Reduces noise and vibrations in piping systems.